What is Cerebral Palsy

And what exactly is Cerebral palsy? This is one question am often asked whenever i post or talk about Elly having CP. I will briefly try to explain and please keep in mind that CP is a condition not a disease.

Cerebral palsy is a term used to describe a non-progressive neurological disorder that affects a person’s movements and posture caused by abnormal development, or damage to motor control centers of the brain. It mostly occurs before, during or after birth .The abnormalities of muscle control that define CP are often accompanied by other neurological and physical abnormalities. CP is not a specific diagnosis, but is more accurately considered a description of a broad but defined group of neurological and physical problems.

People with cerebral palsy may have problems swallowing and commonly have eye muscle imbalance, in which the eyes don't focus on the same object. People with cerebral palsy also may suffer reduced range of motion at various joints of their bodies due to muscle stiffness. 
 Cerebral palsy's effect on functional abilities varies greatly. Some affected people can walk while others can't. Some people show normal or near-normal intellectual capacity, but others may have intellectual disabilities. Epilepsy, blindness or deafness also may be present.

There is no cure for CP, however, supportive treatments, medications and surgery may help many individuals. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. There are also some medications that may help relax stiff muscles. Often, external braces and other assistive technology are helpful.

Some affected children can achieve near normal adult lives with appropriate treatment.